Rocky
Mountain Spotted Fever.
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) (pronunciation: /ˈrɒki ˈmaʊntɪn ˈspɒtɪd ˈfiːvər/) is a bacterial disease transmitted to humans by the bite of infected tick species. The etymology of the term originates from the Rocky Mountain region where the disease was first identified, and the characteristic "spotted" rash associated with the infection.
Symptoms
The initial symptoms of RMSF include fever, headache, nausea, and muscle aches. A rash often appears a few days after the onset of fever, but is not present in all cases.
Cause
RMSF is caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, which is carried by several species of ticks, most commonly the American dog tick and the Rocky Mountain wood tick.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of RMSF is typically based on symptoms and a history of tick exposure. Laboratory testing can confirm the diagnosis but is often not useful in the early stages of the disease.
Treatment
Treatment for RMSF typically involves antibiotics such as doxycycline. Early treatment is crucial to prevent serious complications.
Prevention
Prevention of RMSF primarily involves avoiding tick bites through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and checking for ticks after spending time in wooded or grassy areas.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rocky
- Wikipedia's article - Rocky
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