Riggs' disease
Riggs' disease
Riggs' disease (pronounced: /rigz/ di-zeez), also known as Periodontitis, is a severe form of gum disease that affects the periodontium - the tissues that surround and support the teeth. The term "Riggs' disease" is named after John Mankey Riggs (1810–1885), an American dentist who is often referred to as the "father of periodontology".
Etymology
The term "Riggs' disease" is derived from the name of John Mankey Riggs, who was the first to describe the disease in detail. The term "disease" comes from the Old French desaise, meaning "lack of ease; inconvenience; sickness".
Symptoms
The symptoms of Riggs' disease include bleeding gums, bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, and eventually tooth loss. The disease is often painless and thus, may go unnoticed until severe damage has occurred.
Causes
Riggs' disease is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene which leads to the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Other factors such as smoking, diabetes, and certain genetic factors can also increase the risk of developing the disease.
Treatment
Treatment for Riggs' disease involves professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, followed by good oral hygiene practices at home. In severe cases, surgical procedures may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Riggs' disease
- Wikipedia's article - Riggs' disease
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