Riggs' disease

Riggs' disease is a historical term for an oral health condition more commonly known today as Periodontitis. It is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth. Riggs' disease can lead to tooth loss or worse, an increased risk of heart attack or stroke and other serious health problems.

History

The term "Riggs' disease" was named after John Mankey Riggs, a prominent American dentist in the 19th century. Riggs was known as the "father of periodontology" and was instrumental in the development of treatments for the disease.

Causes

Riggs' disease is primarily caused by bacteria found in dental plaque, which is a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. However, other factors can also contribute to the disease, such as smoking, hormonal changes in women, diabetes, certain medications, genetic susceptibility, and poor nutrition.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Riggs' disease may include swollen or puffy gums, bright red, dusky red or purplish gums, gums that feel tender when touched, new spaces developing between your teeth, pus between your teeth and gums, bad breath, loose teeth, and painful chewing.

Treatment

The main goal of Riggs' disease treatment is to control the infection. The types and number of treatments will vary, depending on the extent of the gum disease. Any type of treatment requires that the patient keep up good daily care at home which includes healthy eating and regular dental check-ups.

Prevention

Prevention of Riggs' disease involves regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing regularly to remove plaque from between your teeth, and using an antiseptic mouthwash.