Richard Strauss

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Richard Strauss (11 June 1864 – 8 September 1949) was a leading German composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras. He is known for his operas, lieder (songs), tone poems, and other orchestral works. Strauss was also a prominent conductor.

Early Life and Education

Richard Strauss was born in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, to Franz Strauss, a principal horn player at the Munich Court Opera, and Josephine Pschorr. He showed early musical talent and began composing at the age of six. Strauss received his early education at the Ludwigsgymnasium and later studied philosophy and art history at the University of Munich.

Career

Strauss's career can be divided into several phases, each marked by significant compositions and achievements.

Early Works

Strauss's early works include the tone poems Don Juan (1888), Death and Transfiguration (1889), and Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks (1895). These works established him as a leading composer of program music.

Operas

Strauss is perhaps best known for his operas, which include Salome (1905), Elektra (1909), and Der Rosenkavalier (1911). His collaboration with the librettist Hugo von Hofmannsthal was particularly fruitful, resulting in several successful operas.

Later Works

In his later years, Strauss composed works such as Metamorphosen (1945) and Four Last Songs (1948). These compositions reflect a more introspective and reflective style.

Conducting Career

In addition to his work as a composer, Strauss was a renowned conductor. He held positions with the Berlin State Opera, the Vienna State Opera, and the Bavarian State Opera. His conducting style was noted for its precision and clarity.

Personal Life

Strauss married soprano Pauline de Ahna in 1894. The couple had one son, Franz. Strauss's personal life was marked by his dedication to his family and his music.

Legacy

Richard Strauss's influence on 20th-century music is profound. His innovative use of orchestration and harmony paved the way for future composers. His works remain staples of the concert and opera repertoire.

Related Pages

• List of compositions by Richard Strauss
• Hugo von Hofmannsthal
• German Romanticism
• Munich Court Opera
• Vienna State Opera

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