Remission (medicine)
Remission (pronounced: /rɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/) is a term used in medicine to describe the state of absence or reduction of disease activity in patients with chronic illness, particularly in the context of oncology (cancer treatment). The term is derived from the Latin remissio, meaning "a sending back or away".
Definition
In medical terms, remission refers to a period of time when the symptoms of a disease are reduced (partial remission) or disappear altogether (complete remission). This does not necessarily mean that the disease is cured, but rather that it is under control and not currently causing symptoms.
Types of Remission
There are two main types of remission in medicine:
- Complete Remission: This is when all signs and symptoms of the disease disappear. It is also known as no evidence of disease (NED) or complete response (CR).
- Partial Remission: This is when some, but not all, signs and symptoms of the disease disappear. It is also known as partial response (PR).
Factors Influencing Remission
Several factors can influence whether a patient goes into remission, including the type and stage of the disease, the patient's overall health, and the treatment received.
Remission in Different Diseases
Remission is a common term used in many diseases, including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and lupus. The criteria for remission can vary widely depending on the disease.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Remission (medicine)
- Wikipedia's article - Remission (medicine)
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