Reducing agent
Reducing Agent
A Reducing Agent (pronunciation: /rɪˈdjuːsɪŋ ˈeɪdʒ(ə)nt/) is a substance that has the potential to donate electrons to another substance in a chemical reaction. The term originates from the Latin words 'reducere' meaning 'to lead back' and 'agens' meaning 'doing'.
Function
In a chemical reaction, a reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized. It is a key component in redox reactions, where it interacts with an oxidizing agent to facilitate the transfer of electrons.
Examples
Common examples of reducing agents include hydrogen, carbon, and metals such as sodium, calcium, and aluminum. These substances readily donate electrons, reducing the other substance in the reaction.
Related Terms
- Oxidizing Agent: A substance that gains electrons in a chemical reaction.
- Redox Reaction: A type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two species.
- Electron: A subatomic particle that carries a negative electric charge.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Reducing agent
- Wikipedia's article - Reducing agent
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