Recluse spider

Recluse spider is a type of spider known for its venomous bite. They are also known as brown spiders, fiddle-back spiders, violin spiders, and reapers.

Description

Recluse spiders are usually between 6–20 mm in size, but may grow larger. They are typically light to medium brown, but can range in color from whitish to dark brown or blackish gray. The cephalothorax and abdomen are not necessarily the same color. These spiders usually have markings on the dorsal side of their cephalothorax, with a black line coming from it that looks like a violin with the neck of the violin pointing to the rear of the spider, resulting in the nicknames fiddleback spider, brown fiddler, or violin spider.

Habitat

Recluse spiders build irregular webs that frequently include a shelter consisting of disorderly threads. They frequently build their webs in woodpiles and sheds, closets, garages, plenum spaces, cellars, and other places that are dry and generally undisturbed.

Venom

The venom of the recluse spider is extremely toxic to cells and tissues. This is a significant health concern for humans, as the venom can cause serious wounds and infection.

Treatment

The treatment for a bite from a recluse spider includes applying an ice pack to the bite, elevating the area, and taking over-the-counter pain medications. It is also recommended to seek medical attention immediately.

See also

• Spider bite
• Venomous spiders

References

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