Rationing in the United Kingdom

Rationing in the United Kingdom was a system of controlling the distribution of scarce resources and goods, including food and fuel, that was in place during and after World War II. This was a significant period in the history of the United Kingdom, as it had a profound impact on the daily life of its citizens and the overall economy.

History

Rationing was first introduced in the United Kingdom in January 1940, during World War II, by the Ministry of Food. The aim was to ensure a fair distribution of food, in a time of shortage, to the entire population. The system was extended to various other types of goods and services, such as clothing, fuel, and more.

Implementation

Every person in the United Kingdom was issued a Ration Book by the government. This book contained coupons that were required to purchase rationed goods. The amount of goods one could purchase was determined by the number of coupons they had.

Impact

The rationing system had a significant impact on the diet of the British people. It led to a reduction in consumption of meat, sugar, and fats, and an increase in consumption of vegetables, whole grain bread, and fish. Despite the hardships, the rationing system is credited with improving the health of the population.

Post-War Period

Rationing continued in the United Kingdom for a number of years after the end of World War II. It was not until 1954 that rationing was completely ended, marking the longest period of rationing in the country.

See Also

• World War II
• Ministry of Food
• Ration Book

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  WWII Food Rationing

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  'Breaches of the Rationing Order' poster

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  Sample UK Child's Ration Book WW2

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  INF3-96 Food Production Dig for Victory Artist Peter Fraser

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  Extras for Expectant Mothers Art.IWMPST16970

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  Members of the public enjoying a meal in one of the chain of British Restaurants established during the Second World War, London, 1943. D12268

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  Clothing coupon books as issued to British civilians during the Second World War. D14000

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  Make Do and Mend Art.IWMPST14924