Rastafari
Rastafari
Rastafari (pronunciation: /ˌræstəˈfɑːri/), also known as Rastafarianism, is a religion that originated in Jamaica in the 1930s. It is an Abrahamic faith that adheres to much of the Bible, although Rastafarians interpret it in their own way.
Etymology
The term "Rastafari" is taken from Ras Tafari, the title (Ras) and first name (Tafari Makonnen) of Haile Selassie I before his coronation. In Amharic, Ras means "head", an Ethiopian title equivalent to prince or chief, while the personal given name Täfäri (teferi) means one who is revered.
Beliefs
Rastafari beliefs are based on a specific interpretation of the Bible. Central is a monotheistic belief in a single God, referred to as Jah, who is considered to be omnipotent and omniscient. Rastafarians believe in the divinity of Haile Selassie, the former emperor of Ethiopia, and see him as the Second Coming of Christ.
Practices
Rastafarians follow a number of practices, which are often referred to as "livity". These include dietary laws, known as Ital, which promote the consumption of natural foods, and the avoidance of alcohol, coffee, and other stimulants. Rastafarians also follow a code of conduct known as the "Rasta Code", which includes principles such as respect for all life and the promotion of peace and love.
Related Terms
- Haile Selassie: The former emperor of Ethiopia, considered by Rastafarians to be the Second Coming of Christ.
- Ital: A set of dietary laws followed by Rastafarians.
- Jah: The Rastafarian name for God.
- Livity: The Rastafarian lifestyle and code of conduct.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rastafari
- Wikipedia's article - Rastafari
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