Rapid growing mycobacterium

Rapid Growing Mycobacterium

Rapid Growing Mycobacterium (pronunciation: RAP-id GRO-wing MY-co-BAC-ter-ium) is a group of environmental mycobacteria that can grow in culture within seven days.

Etymology

The term "Rapid Growing Mycobacterium" is derived from the rapid growth rate of these bacteria compared to other mycobacteria. The word "mycobacterium" comes from the Greek mykes (fungus) and bakterion (small rod), referring to the fungus-like growth of these bacteria.

Description

Rapid Growing Mycobacterium (RGM) are a type of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). They are found in various environments including water, soil, and dust. Some species of RGM are pathogenic to humans and can cause a variety of infections, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems.

Species

There are several species of Rapid Growing Mycobacterium, including:

• Mycobacterium abscessus
• Mycobacterium chelonae
• Mycobacterium fortuitum

Infections

Rapid Growing Mycobacterium can cause a variety of infections, including:

• Skin and soft tissue infections
• Lung infections
• Bone and joint infections
• Central nervous system infections

Treatment

Treatment of Rapid Growing Mycobacterium infections can be challenging due to their inherent resistance to many antibiotics. The choice of treatment depends on the species of RGM and the site of infection.

See Also

• Mycobacterium
• Nontuberculous mycobacteria
• Antibiotics

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Rapid growing mycobacterium
• Wikipedia's article - Rapid growing mycobacterium

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