Rape paralysis
Rape paralysis (pronunciation: /ˈreɪp ˈpærəlaɪsɪs/) is a psychological response to sexual assault, often characterized by a state of immobility or unresponsiveness during the act. This phenomenon is also known as tonic immobility or sexual assault-induced paralysis.
Etymology
The term "rape paralysis" is derived from the words "rape", which is from the Latin rapere meaning "to seize or take by force", and "paralysis", which comes from the Greek parálysis meaning "disablement of the nerves".
Description
Rape paralysis is a common reaction to sexual assault, with studies suggesting that up to 50% of rape victims experience some form of this paralysis. It is a survival mechanism that is thought to occur in response to extreme fear or stress. The body enters a state of tonic immobility, where the individual is unable to move or respond. This is not a conscious decision by the victim, but rather an involuntary physiological response.
Related Terms
- Tonic immobility: A state of temporary paralysis triggered by extreme fear or stress.
- Sexual assault-induced paralysis: Another term for rape paralysis, emphasizing its occurrence in response to sexual assault.
- Freeze response: A physiological reaction to threat that involves remaining motionless and silent.
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. Rape paralysis can be a symptom of PTSD in sexual assault victims.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rape paralysis
- Wikipedia's article - Rape paralysis
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