Randolph County, Georgia

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US 27

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Randolph County, Georgia is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 6,828, making it one of the least populous counties in Georgia. The county seat is Cuthbert. Randolph County is part of the Albany, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Randolph County was created on December 20, 1828, from a portion of Lee County. It was named after John Randolph, a Virginia politician and statesman known for his eloquent speeches and defense of states' rights. The county's history is deeply intertwined with the agricultural development of Georgia, with cotton being a significant part of its economy in the 19th century. The county also played a role in the Civil War, with several skirmishes occurring within its boundaries.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 431 square miles, of which 428 square miles is land and 3.2 square miles (0.7%) is water. The county is characterized by its rolling hills and fertile soil, making it conducive to farming and agriculture. It is bordered by several counties, including Stewart County to the north and Clay County to the west.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Randolph County had a population of 6,828. The racial makeup of the county was predominantly African American, followed by White, Hispanic or Latino, and other races. The county has a lower population density compared to other parts of Georgia, reflecting its rural character and agricultural base.

Economy

The economy of Randolph County is primarily based on agriculture, with peanuts, cotton, and corn being the main crops. In recent years, there has been a push towards diversifying the economy, including the development of tourism and small businesses. The county faces economic challenges, including a high unemployment rate and a lower median household income compared to the state average.

Education

Randolph County is served by the Randolph County School District, which includes elementary, middle, and high schools. The district is committed to providing quality education and has several programs in place to support student achievement and preparation for college and careers.

Government

Randolph County is governed by a Board of Commissioners, which is responsible for making policy decisions and overseeing the county's operations. The county also has an elected Sheriff, Clerk of Court, and other officials who manage specific aspects of the county's affairs.

Culture and Recreation

Randolph County offers various cultural and recreational opportunities, including historical sites, parks, and community events. The county's rich history is preserved in several museums and historical buildings, providing insight into its past. Outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and hunting are popular among residents and visitors, taking advantage of the county's natural beauty.

Transportation

The county is served by a network of highways, including State Routes that connect it to neighboring counties and cities. Public transportation options are limited, reflecting the county's rural nature.

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