Radial artery puncture

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Radial Artery Puncture

Radial artery puncture (pronunciation: /ˈreɪdiəl ˈɑːrtəri ˈpʌŋktʃər/) is a medical procedure that involves the puncturing of the radial artery, typically for the purpose of obtaining an arterial blood sample or for arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis.

Etymology

The term "radial artery puncture" is derived from the Latin "radius" meaning spoke of a wheel or ray, and the Latin "arteria" meaning windpipe, artery. The term "puncture" comes from the Latin "punctura" meaning a pricking or puncturing.

Procedure

The radial artery puncture is performed using a needle and syringe. The healthcare professional first locates the radial artery, which is found on the thumb side of the wrist. The area is then cleaned and the needle is carefully inserted into the artery. Once the arterial blood is drawn, the needle is removed and pressure is applied to the puncture site to stop any bleeding.

Related Terms

  • Arterial Blood Gas (ABG): A test that measures the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood from an artery. It also determines the acidity (pH) of the blood.
  • Radial Artery: The radial artery is one of the major arteries in the human forearm.
  • Puncture: A small hole caused by a long, pointy object, such as a needle.

Risks and Complications

As with any medical procedure, radial artery puncture carries some risks. These may include infection, hematoma (a collection of blood outside of the blood vessels), and injury to the radial artery or nearby nerves.

See Also

External links

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