Raccoon

Raccoon (Procyon lotor) is a medium-sized mammal native to North America. The raccoon is the largest of the procyonid family, having a body length of 40 to 70 cm (16 to 28 in) and a body weight of 5 to 26 kg (11 to 57 lb). Its grayish coat mostly consists of dense underfur which insulates it against cold weather.

Taxonomy and evolution

The raccoon was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 10th edition of Systema Naturae. The word "raccoon" was adopted into English from the native Powhatan term, as used in the Virginia Colony. It was recorded on John Smith's list of Powhatan words as aroughcun, and on that of William Strachey as arathkone.

Physical characteristics

Raccoons are noted for their intelligence, with studies showing that they are able to remember the solution to tasks for at least three years. They are usually nocturnal and omnivorous, eating about 40% invertebrates, 33% plant foods, and 27% vertebrates.

Behavior

Raccoons are known to be highly intelligent. Studies have shown that they are able to remember the solution to tasks for up to three years. They are usually nocturnal and omnivorous, with a diet that consists of about 40% invertebrates, 33% plant foods, and 27% vertebrates.

Distribution and habitat

Raccoons are found across North America and their adaptable nature has seen their range expand to many urban areas, often regarded as pests. They are also found in Germany, Russia, and Japan.

Relationship with humans

Raccoons have a complex relationship with humans. They are often considered pests due to their habits of raiding garbage cans and other food sources in urban environments. However, their intelligent and playful nature also makes them popular in some forms of entertainment and as pets.

See also

• List of Procyonidae species
• Raccoon dog
• Raccoon roundworm

External links

• National Geographic - Raccoon

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