Qujing

Qujing

General Information
Name	Qujing
Native Name	曲靖市
Other Names
Settlement Type	Prefecture-level city
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	25°30 N°103
Map
Population
Total	5,855,055
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	28904 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Qujing (Chinese: 曲靖市; pinyin: Qūjìng Shì ) is a prefecture-level city located in the eastern part of Yunnan Province, China. It is the second-largest city in Yunnan by population and serves as a significant economic and cultural hub in the region.

Geography

Qujing is situated in the eastern part of Yunnan Province, bordering Guizhou Province to the east and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the southeast. The city covers an area of approximately 28,904 square kilometers. The terrain is predominantly mountainous, with the Wumeng Mountains running through the area, contributing to its diverse topography and rich natural resources.

History

Qujing has a long and storied history, with human habitation dating back to ancient times. It was an important location during the Han Dynasty and served as a strategic military and trade center. The city has been known for its role in the Tea Horse Road, an ancient trade route that facilitated the exchange of tea and horses between China and other regions.

Economy

The economy of Qujing is diverse, with agriculture, mining, and manufacturing being the primary sectors. The region is rich in mineral resources, including coal, phosphate, and limestone, which have been extensively mined. Agriculture remains a vital part of the local economy, with tobacco, rice, and corn being the main crops. In recent years, Qujing has also seen growth in its manufacturing sector, particularly in the production of building materials and chemicals.

Culture

Qujing is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including the Han Chinese, Yi people, and Hui people, each contributing to the city's rich cultural tapestry. Traditional festivals, such as the Torch Festival celebrated by the Yi people, are important cultural events in the region. The city is also known for its traditional music, dance, and local cuisine, which features spicy and flavorful dishes typical of Yunnan.

Education

Qujing has several institutions of higher learning, including Qujing Normal University, which offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The city places a strong emphasis on education, with numerous primary and secondary schools providing quality education to its residents.

Transportation

Qujing is well-connected by road and rail, with the Kunming–Qujing Expressway and the Shanghai–Kunming Railway providing access to major cities in China. The city's transportation infrastructure supports its role as a regional economic center, facilitating the movement of goods and people.

Tourism

Qujing offers a variety of tourist attractions, including natural parks, historical sites, and cultural landmarks. The Luoping County is famous for its stunning canola flower fields, which attract visitors from around the world. The city also boasts several ancient temples and scenic spots, such as the Jiulong Waterfalls and the Duoyi River.

Also see

• Yunnan
• Kunming
• Tea Horse Road
• Yi people
• Luoping County