Pyrophilia

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Pyrophilia

Pyrophilia (/paɪroʊ'fɪliə/; from the Greek: πῦρ, pyr, "fire" and φιλία, philia, "love") is a relatively rare paraphilia in which the subject derives gratification from fire and fire-starting activity.

Etymology

The term "pyrophilia" is derived from the Greek words "pyr" meaning fire, and "philia" meaning love. It was first used in the psychological context in the late 20th century.

Definition

Pyrophilia is a paraphilia characterized by sexual arousal or gratification that is associated with acts of fire-starting. This condition is considered a type of impulse control disorder and is often associated with pyromania, although the two are not synonymous. Pyromania is an impulse control disorder characterized by the deliberate and purposeful fire setting on more than one occasion, while pyrophilia is the sexual fascination with fire.

Symptoms

Symptoms of pyrophilia may include a fascination with fire, deriving pleasure from fire-starting activities, and experiencing sexual arousal from viewing fires. It is important to note that not all individuals who are fascinated by fire or who start fires are pyrophiliacs.

Treatment

Treatment for pyrophilia typically involves psychotherapy, specifically cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This form of therapy helps the individual to understand their thoughts and feelings that lead to their behaviors and to learn healthier ways to cope with their disorder. In some cases, medication may also be used as part of the treatment plan.

Related Terms

  • Pyromania: An impulse control disorder characterized by the deliberate and purposeful fire setting on more than one occasion.
  • Arson: The criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property.
  • Paraphilia: A condition characterized by abnormal sexual desires, typically involving extreme or dangerous activities.

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