Pyaemia
Pyaemia
Pyaemia (pronounced: py-ee-mia) is a severe, often fatal, systemic disease caused by the spread of pus-forming bacteria in the bloodstream, typically originating from a localised infection.
Etymology
The term "Pyaemia" is derived from the Greek words "pyon" meaning "pus" and "haima" meaning "blood". Thus, it literally translates to "pus in the blood".
Definition
Pyaemia is a type of sepsis characterized by the presence of pus-forming bacteria in the bloodstream. This can lead to the formation of multiple abscesses throughout the body, particularly in the joints and muscles. The condition is often associated with a localised infection that spreads, such as a wound or abscess.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pyaemia can include fever, chills, fatigue, and a general feeling of ill health. As the condition progresses, symptoms may also include pain in the affected areas, swelling, and redness. In severe cases, pyaemia can lead to septic shock, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Causes
Pyaemia is caused by the spread of pus-forming bacteria in the bloodstream. This typically occurs when a localised infection, such as a wound or abscess, is not properly treated and the bacteria spread to other parts of the body.
Treatment
Treatment for pyaemia typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria, as well as measures to manage symptoms and prevent complications. In some cases, surgery may be required to drain abscesses or remove infected tissue.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pyaemia
- Wikipedia's article - Pyaemia
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