Purl

Purl is a term used in knitting to describe a method of creating a loop in the yarn, which is then pulled through another loop to create a fabric. The purl stitch is one of the two basic stitches in knitting, the other being the knit stitch. The combination of these two stitches in various patterns forms the basis of all knitting.

History

The purl stitch has been used in knitting for centuries. It is believed to have originated in the Middle East and was brought to Europe by traders and explorers. The term "purl" comes from the old English word "pirle", which means "to twist".

Technique

To make a purl stitch, the yarn is held in front of the work. The knitting needle is inserted into the front of the next stitch from right to left. The yarn is then wrapped around the needle and pulled through the stitch, creating a new loop.

Uses

The purl stitch is used in many different knitting patterns. It can be used on its own to create a bumpy texture known as garter stitch, or it can be alternated with knit stitches to create a smooth, flat fabric known as stockinette stitch. The purl stitch is also used in more complex patterns such as cable knitting and lace knitting.

See also

• Knitting
• Knit stitch
• Garter stitch
• Stockinette stitch
• Cable knitting
• Lace knitting

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