Public Health Service Act

The Public Health Service Act (PHSA) is a United States federal law enacted in 1944. The act serves as the foundation of the United States' federal healthcare and health research system.

Pronunciation

Public Health Service Act: /ˈpʌblɪk hɛlθ ˈsɜːrvɪs ækt/

Etymology

The term "Public Health Service Act" is derived from its purpose and the organization it governs. "Public Health" refers to the health of the population as a whole, "Service" denotes the act of helping or doing work for someone, and "Act" signifies a law or decree passed by a legislative body.

Related Terms

Overview

The Public Health Service Act forms the basis of the United States' federal health system. It provides the legal authority for the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to respond to public health emergencies and medical disasters. The Act also established the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Sections of the Act

The Public Health Service Act is divided into several sections, each dealing with different aspects of public health. Some of the key sections include:

Title II: Administration and Miscellaneous Provisions
Title III: General Powers and Duties
Title IV: National Research Institutes
Title V: Health Professions Education
Title VI: Special Health Programs

Amendments

The Public Health Service Act has been amended several times since its enactment. Notable amendments include the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, the Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973, and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010.

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Public Health Service Act

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