Psilocybe
Psilocybe
Psilocybe (/ˌsaɪləˈsaɪbiː/ SY-lə-SY-bee) is a genus of gilled mushrooms, growing worldwide, in the family Hymenogastraceae. The term "Psilocybe" comes from the Greek words ψιλός + κύβη, which translates to "bare head", referring to the mushroom's distinctive cap.
Description
Psilocybe species commonly have a conic to bell-shaped cap, brown to yellowish cap coloration, and a hollow stipe. The spore print can range from dark purple to black. They are known to contain the psychoactive compounds Psilocybin and Psilocin.
Habitat and distribution
Psilocybe mushrooms are found in a variety of habitats and climates, including grassy areas, fields, and forests. They are widely distributed globally, with species found in regions such as North America, Central America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.
Usage
Some species of Psilocybe are used in traditional and modern practices for their psychoactive properties. The compounds psilocybin and psilocin found in these mushrooms can induce hallucinogenic effects when consumed.
Related terms
- Mycology: The study of fungi, including mushrooms like Psilocybe.
- Psilocybin: A naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in certain mushrooms, including the Psilocybe genus.
- Psilocin: A psychedelic compound found in Psilocybe mushrooms, closely related to psilocybin.
- Hymenogastraceae: The family of fungi that Psilocybe belongs to.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Psilocybe
- Wikipedia's article - Psilocybe
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