Pseudoexfoliation syndrome
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (pronunciation: soo-doh-ex-foh-lee-ay-shun sin-drohm) is a systemic disorder of the extracellular matrix that primarily affects the eyes.
Etymology
The term "pseudoexfoliation" is derived from the Greek words "pseudes" meaning false, and "exfoliation" meaning to peel off in layers. The syndrome was first described in 1917 by the Finnish ophthalmologist John Lindberg.
Definition
Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal fibrillar material in the anterior segment of the eye. This material can block the trabecular meshwork, leading to glaucoma, a condition that can cause vision loss if not treated promptly.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pseudoexfoliation syndrome may include blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and the appearance of halos around lights. However, many people with this condition do not experience symptoms until the disease has progressed significantly.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of pseudoexfoliation syndrome is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination, which may include tests such as gonioscopy, tonometry, and examination of the optic nerve.
Treatment
Treatment for pseudoexfoliation syndrome primarily involves managing any associated conditions, such as glaucoma. This may involve the use of medications to lower intraocular pressure, laser therapy, or surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pseudoexfoliation syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Pseudoexfoliation syndrome
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