Prunus serrulata

Species of cherry tree

Prunus serrulata, commonly known as the Japanese cherry or sakura, is a species of cherry tree native to Japan, Korea, and China. It is renowned for its beautiful and abundant blossoms, which are celebrated in various cultural festivals, particularly in Japan.

Description

Prunus serrulata in Kenrokuen Garden

Prunus serrulata is a deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of 8 to 12 meters. The tree has a broad, spreading crown and smooth, gray bark. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate, with serrated edges, and turn vibrant shades of red and orange in the autumn.

The flowers of Prunus serrulata are its most distinctive feature. They bloom in clusters, ranging from pale pink to white, and are often double-flowered. The blooming period is short, typically lasting only a week or two in early spring, but it is a spectacular sight that attracts many visitors.

Cultivation

Prunus serrulata is widely cultivated for its ornamental value. It thrives in well-drained soil and prefers full sun to partial shade. The tree is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 8 and requires minimal maintenance once established.

A full view of a Prunus serrulata tree

Numerous cultivars have been developed, each with unique characteristics in terms of flower color, size, and blooming time. Some popular cultivars include 'Kanzan', 'Shirotae', and 'Shogetsu'.

Cultural Significance

In Japan, the cherry blossom, or sakura, is a symbol of the transient nature of life, as the blossoms are beautiful but short-lived. Hanami, the traditional custom of enjoying the beauty of cherry blossoms, is a popular activity during the blooming season.

Uses

While primarily grown for ornamental purposes, the wood of Prunus serrulata is sometimes used in woodworking. The blossoms are also used in various culinary applications, such as sakura tea and sakura mochi, a type of Japanese confectionery.

Related pages

• Cherry blossom
• Hanami
• Prunus
• Ornamental plant

Gallery

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  Flowering cherry along a roadway

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  Close-up of Prunus serrulata blossoms

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  Another view of Prunus serrulata in Kenrokuen