Problem solving

Problem Solving

Problem solving (/ˈprɒbləm ˈsɒlvɪŋ/) is a cognitive process used to find a solution to a specific issue. The term originates from the words "problem," which comes from the Greek "problema" meaning an "obstacle," and "solving," which is derived from "solve," a Latin word meaning "to loosen."

Definition

In the context of medicine, problem solving refers to the process by which healthcare professionals diagnose and treat health issues. It involves identifying the problem, gathering information, generating and testing potential solutions, and implementing and evaluating the solution.

Process

The problem-solving process in medicine typically involves the following steps:

1. Problem Identification: This is the first step where the healthcare professional identifies the health issue that needs to be addressed.
2. Information Gathering: This involves collecting relevant information about the patient's symptoms, medical history, and other pertinent details.
3. Solution Generation: Based on the information gathered, the healthcare professional generates potential solutions or treatments.
4. Solution Testing: The proposed solutions are then tested to determine their effectiveness.
5. Solution Implementation: If a solution is found to be effective, it is implemented.
6. Solution Evaluation: The effectiveness of the solution is evaluated over time.

Related Terms

• Clinical Reasoning: This is the process by which healthcare professionals gather and understand the significance of patient information to identify a diagnosis and treatment plan.
• Decision Making: This is the cognitive process of choosing a particular course of action from among multiple alternatives.
• Critical Thinking: This is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment.

See Also

• Healthcare Professional
• Diagnosis
• Treatment Plan

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Problem solving
• Wikipedia's article - Problem solving

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