Principlism
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Principlism
Principlism (pronunciation: prin-si-plizm) is a framework in bioethics that uses four broad ethical principles to address moral issues. These principles are autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.
Etymology
The term "Principlism" is derived from the English word "principle" and the suffix "-ism", which denotes a system of principles or an ideology. It was first used in the context of bioethics in the late 20th century.
Principles
- Autonomy: This principle respects the decision-making capacities of autonomous persons, enabling them to make reasoned informed choices.
- Beneficence: This principle pertains to the ethical obligation to act in the best interests of others. In medicine, this means promoting the well-being of patients and protecting them from harm.
- Non-maleficence: This principle requires that we do not intentionally inflict harm on others. In healthcare, this means avoiding harmful actions or omissions.
- Justice: This principle relates to fairness and equality. In healthcare, this means distributing benefits, risks, and costs fairly.
Related Terms
- Bioethics: The study of the ethical issues emerging from advances in biology and medicine. It is also moral discernment as it relates to medical policy and practice.
- Medical Ethics: An applied branch of ethics which analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research.
- Patient Autonomy: The right of patients to make decisions about their medical care without their healthcare provider trying to influence the decision.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Principlism
- Wikipedia's article - Principlism
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