Primula veris

Primula veris is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae, commonly known as cowslip. This perennial herb is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is one of the earliest spring flowers and has been widely used in traditional medicine and culinary applications.

Description

Primula veris is a low-growing plant, typically reaching heights of 25 cm. The leaves are oblong to spoon-shaped and grow in a rosette at the base of the plant. The flowers are bright yellow, bell-shaped, and hang in clusters from a single, erect stem. Each flower has five petals, which are fused at the base to form a tube.

Distribution and Habitat

Primula veris is widely distributed across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It prefers sunny, well-drained sites and is commonly found in meadows, pastures, and open woodlands.

Uses

Primula veris has been used in traditional medicine for its sedative and anti-inflammatory properties. The flowers and leaves are also edible and have been used in salads, soups, and as a flavoring for wine and other beverages.

Cultivation

Primula veris is a popular garden plant, valued for its bright yellow flowers and early spring bloom. It prefers a sunny to partially shaded location with well-drained soil. The plant is propagated by seed or by division in autumn.

Conservation

While Primula veris is not currently considered threatened, its populations have declined in some areas due to habitat loss and over-collection for medicinal use.

See Also

• Primula
• Primulaceae
• Traditional medicine
• Conservation (biology)

References

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  Primula veris

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  Primula veris flowers in Keila

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  Primula veris specimen

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  Albrecht Dürer, Tuft of Cowslips, 1526

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  Cowslips in Dalgarven

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  Red flowered cowslip