Primary headache
Primary Headache
Primary headache (/ˈpraɪmɛri ˈhɛdˌeɪk/) is a type of headache that is not caused by another medical condition. It is a standalone illness, caused directly by the overactivity of, or problems with, structures in the head that are pain-sensitive. This includes the blood vessels, muscles, and nerves of the head and neck.
Etymology
The term "primary headache" is derived from the Latin word "primus", meaning first, and the Old English word "hafoc", meaning pain. It refers to headaches that are not secondary to another condition, but are the primary medical concern.
Types of Primary Headaches
There are several types of primary headaches, including:
- Migraine: A neurological condition characterized by intense, debilitating headaches.
- Tension-type headache: The most common type of primary headache. The pain can feel like a tight band around your forehead or at the back of your head and neck.
- Cluster headache: A severe primary headache, characterized by recurrent, short-lasting attacks of excruciating pain, usually around one eye.
Related Terms
- Secondary headache: A type of headache that is caused by another medical condition.
- Chronic headache: A headache that occurs for 15 or more days a month for at least three months.
- Episodic headache: A headache that occurs less frequently than a chronic headache, typically fewer than 15 days a month.
Treatment
Treatment for primary headaches varies depending on the type of headache and the individual's specific symptoms. Common treatments include over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes, preventive medication.
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