Postcoital test
Postcoital Test
The Postcoital test (pronounced: post-coi-tal test), also known as Sims-Huhner test or Huhner test, is a diagnostic procedure used in the field of gynecology to determine the viability and interaction of sperm and cervical mucus following sexual intercourse.
Etymology
The term "postcoital" is derived from the Latin words "post" meaning "after" and "coitus" meaning "sexual intercourse". The test is named after the gynecologists who first introduced it, John Marion Sims and Max Huhner.
Procedure
The Postcoital test is performed within a few hours after intercourse, ideally during the woman's fertile period. The gynecologist collects a sample of cervical mucus using a speculum and examines it under a microscope to assess the presence and motility of sperm.
Indications
The Postcoital test is typically indicated for couples experiencing infertility. It helps in identifying issues related to sperm survival and motility, and the compatibility of the sperm with the woman's cervical mucus.
Related Terms
- Infertility: A condition of the reproductive system that prevents the conception of children.
- Speculum: A medical tool used by the gynecologist to hold open the vagina during examination.
- Cervical Mucus: A fluid secreted by the cervix, the properties of which change during the menstrual cycle.
- Gynecology: A branch of medicine that deals with the health of the female reproductive systems.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Postcoital test
- Wikipedia's article - Postcoital test
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