Porotic hyperostosis
Porotic Hyperostosis
Porotic hyperostosis (/pɔːˈrɒtɪk ˌhaɪpərɒˈstoʊsɪs/) is a pathological condition characterized by porous lesions in the cranial vault.
Etymology
The term "porotic hyperostosis" is derived from the Greek words "poros" meaning "pore" and "osteon" meaning "bone". The term "hyperostosis" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning "over" or "excessive" and "osteon" meaning "bone".
Definition
Porotic hyperostosis is a condition that affects the skull and is characterized by a general increase in the porosity of the cranial vault, often associated with anemia or other nutritional deficiencies.
Symptoms
Symptoms of porotic hyperostosis include porous lesions in the cranial vault, which can lead to a range of complications including headache, dizziness, and nausea.
Causes
The primary cause of porotic hyperostosis is believed to be nutritional deficiencies, particularly iron deficiency anemia. Other potential causes include genetic disorders, infections, and certain medications.
Treatment
Treatment for porotic hyperostosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as improving nutrition or treating an underlying disease or condition.
Related Terms
- Cribra orbitalia: A condition similar to porotic hyperostosis, but affects the orbital roofs.
- Hyperostosis: A general term for excessive growth of bone.
- Anemia: A condition in which there is a deficiency of red cells or of haemoglobin in the blood.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Porotic hyperostosis
- Wikipedia's article - Porotic hyperostosis
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