Population control

Population Control

Population control (pronunciation: /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən kənˈtroʊl/) refers to the measures taken to manage the size or growth rate of a human population. Historically, this has been made possible through methods such as family planning, contraception, and government policy.

Etymology

The term "population control" is derived from the Latin populus meaning "people" and the Old French controler meaning "to check or regulate". It came into use in the English language in the 19th century, in the context of discussions about the rapid growth of the world's population and the potential consequences of this growth.

Related Terms

Family Planning: A method of population control that involves individuals or couples deciding the number and spacing of their children, often through the use of contraception.
Contraception: The deliberate use of artificial methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercourse.
Government Policy: A course or principle of action proposed or implemented by a governing body, which can include policies aimed at controlling population growth.
Demography: The statistical study of populations, especially human beings.
Birth Rate: The number of live births per thousand of population per year.
Death Rate: The number of deaths per thousand of population per year.
Overpopulation: An undesirable condition where the number of existing human population exceeds the carrying capacity of Earth.
Underpopulation: A state in which the population is declining too rapidly to support various systems such as health care, welfare, and public transportation.

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Population control