Pool
Pool is a classification of cue sports and can be also referred to as pocket billiards, six-pocket, and the pool game. It is a popular game that involves a cue and 16 balls on a pool table with six pockets. The game has numerous variations, with some of the most popular being eight-ball, nine-ball, ten-ball, and straight pool.
History
The history of pool dates back to the 15th century and has its roots in a lawn game similar to croquet played in Northern Europe. The game evolved over the centuries and was moved indoors to a wooden table with green cloth to simulate grass. The term "pool" comes from the French word "poule", which means "hen", a reference to the game's original betting format.
Gameplay
In pool, players or teams attempt to shoot pool balls into any of the six pockets on the pool table. The specific rules and objectives can vary depending on the specific game variant being played. However, in most pool games, players must use a cue stick to strike the cue ball, which in turn is used to pocket other balls.
Variations
There are numerous variations of pool, each with its own unique rules and strategies. Some of the most popular include:
- Eight-ball: This is the most commonly played pool game in the world. It involves 15 object balls and one cue ball. The goal is to pocket all of your designated balls (either stripes or solids) and then pocket the eight-ball.
- Nine-ball: This game is played with nine balls numbered one through nine. The players must make contact with the lowest numbered ball on the table, and the game is won by pocketing the nine-ball.
- Ten-ball: Similar to nine-ball but played with ten balls. It has more strict rules and is considered a more challenging game.
- Straight pool: Also known as 14.1 continuous, it is considered the classic game of pool. Players can pocket any ball, but the number they pocket must be called in advance.
Equipment
The game of pool requires several pieces of equipment, including a pool table, pool balls, a cue stick, and chalk. The pool table is typically covered in green felt and has six pockets. The balls are numbered and colored according to the specific game being played. The cue stick is used to strike the cue ball, and chalk is used to increase the friction between the cue stick and the ball.
See also
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD