Polypore
Polypore
Polypore (pronunciation: /ˈpɒlɪpɔːr/), also known as bracket fungi or shelf fungi, is a group of fungi that form fruiting bodies with pores or tubes on the underside. They are a part of the phylum Basidiomycota, and include several families, such as Polyporaceae, Ganodermataceae, and Fomitopsidaceae.
Etymology
The term "polypore" is derived from the Greek words poly meaning "many" and poros meaning "pore".
Description
Polypores are mainly found on tree trunks or branches consuming the wood. They play a crucial role in nutrient cycling and carbon dioxide production of forest ecosystems. Most polypores are perennial and grow a new layer of tubes each year. They have a leathery or woody texture and are often of considerable size, some reaching up to a meter in diameter.
Types of Polypores
There are several types of polypores, including:
- Ganoderma: A genus of polypore fungi that includes about 80 species, many from tropical regions.
- Fomes: A genus of perennial bracket fungi that grow on the trunk of a wide variety of tree species.
- Trametes: A genus of polypore fungus that includes the well-known and widely-consumed turkey tail.
Related Terms
- Mycelium: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a network of fine white filaments.
- Saprophyte: An organism that feeds on dead organic matter.
- Decomposer: An organism, such as a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down dead plants and animals into simpler substances.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Polypore
- Wikipedia's article - Polypore
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