Polycystic

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (pronunciation: pah-lee-SIS-tik OH-vuh-ree SIN-drohm), often abbreviated as PCOS, is a common health problem caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones. The hormonal imbalance creates problems in the ovaries. The etymology of the term "polycystic" comes from the Greek words "poly" meaning many and "cystic" referring to cysts.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of PCOS include:

• Irregular periods
• Heavy bleeding
• Excess androgen
• Polycystic ovaries
• Infertility

Causes

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but most experts think that several factors, including genetics, could play a role. Women with PCOS are more likely to have a mother or sister with PCOS.

Diagnosis

A diagnosis of PCOS is made when you have at least two of these signs:

• Irregular periods
• Excess androgen
• Polycystic ovaries

Treatment

The primary treatment for PCOS includes lifestyle changes and medication.

See Also

• Endocrine system
• Hormones
• Ovaries
• Reproductive system

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Polycystic
• Wikipedia's article - Polycystic

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