Polidocanol
Polidocanol (pronunciation: /ˌpɒlɪˈdoʊkənɒl/) is a local anaesthetic and antipruritic component of ointments and bath additives. It is also used in sclerotherapy to treat varicose veins and is considered a sclerosant.
Etymology
The term "Polidocanol" is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning many, and "doca" meaning twelve, referring to the twelve carbon atoms in the compound's structure.
Uses
Polidocanol is primarily used in the treatment of varicose veins and hemorrhoids. It works by damaging the cell lining of blood vessels, causing them to close and eventually disappear. It is also used as a local anaesthetic and antipruritic in various skin treatments.
Related Terms
- Sclerotherapy: A procedure used to eliminate varicose veins and spider veins. Polidocanol is often used as a sclerosant in this procedure.
- Varicose veins: Enlarged, swollen, and twisting veins, often appearing blue or dark purple. Polidocanol is used in the treatment of this condition.
- Hemorrhoids: Swollen veins in the lowest part of the rectum and anus. Polidocanol is used in the treatment of this condition.
- Antipruritic: A type of medication that inhibits itching, a common symptom in various dermatological conditions. Polidocanol has antipruritic properties.
- Local anaesthetic: A medication that causes absence of pain sensation. Polidocanol has local anaesthetic properties.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Polidocanol
- Wikipedia's article - Polidocanol
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