Podophyllotoxin
Podophyllotoxin
Podophyllotoxin (pronunciation: /ˌpoʊdoʊfɪˈlɒtɒksɪn/) is a non-alkaloid toxin lignan extracted from the roots and rhizomes of Podophyllum species.
Etymology
The term "Podophyllotoxin" is derived from the Greek words 'pous' meaning foot, 'phyllon' meaning leaf, and 'toxikon' meaning poison. This refers to the plant's foot-like leaves and its toxic properties.
Description
Podophyllotoxin is a cytotoxic compound that has been used in the production of several chemotherapeutic drugs. It is used primarily in the treatment of certain types of cancer, including testicular cancer and small cell lung cancer. It works by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and eventually killing them.
Related Terms
- Podophyllin: A resinous mixture, used topically in the treatment of genital warts. It contains a number of compounds, including podophyllotoxin.
- Etoposide: A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin used in the treatment of various types of cancers.
- Teniposide: Another semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin, used to treat certain types of leukemia.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Podophyllotoxin
- Wikipedia's article - Podophyllotoxin
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski