Pisa

Pisa is a city in the Tuscany region of Italy. It is best known for its iconic Leaning Tower, but it also has a rich history and a vibrant cultural scene.

History

Pisa was founded by the Romans in the 3rd century BC. It was an important naval base in the Roman Empire, and later became a major commercial center in the Middle Ages. The city's wealth and power peaked in the 11th century, when it was one of the four Maritime Republics of Italy, along with Venice, Genoa, and Amalfi.

Landmarks

The most famous landmark in Pisa is the Leaning Tower, which is actually the bell tower of the city's cathedral. The tower began to lean during construction in the 12th century, due to soft ground on one side. Other notable landmarks include the Cathedral, the Baptistery, and the Campo Santo, all located in the Piazza dei Miracoli.

Culture

Pisa has a rich cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and festivals. The city is home to the University of Pisa, which was founded in the 14th century and is one of the oldest universities in Italy. The university has a strong influence on the city's culture, with many students living in Pisa.

Economy

The economy of Pisa is based on a mix of industry, services, and tourism. The city is a major center for the production of computers and other high-tech equipment. The service sector is also important, with a focus on education, healthcare, and research.

Transportation

Pisa is well connected by road and rail to other major cities in Italy. The city also has an international airport, Pisa International Airport, which is the main gateway for tourists visiting the region.

See also

• List of cities in Italy
• History of Italy
• Culture of Italy

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