Piperade

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Piperade

A traditional serving of piperade

Piperade is a Basque dish that originates from the Basque Country in France and Spain. It is a flavorful combination of peppers, tomatoes, and onions, often seasoned with Espelette pepper and garlic. The dish is typically served as a main course or as an accompaniment to other dishes.

Ingredients and Preparation

The primary ingredients in piperade include:

  • Peppers: Traditionally, a mix of red and green peppers is used.
  • Tomatoes: Fresh, ripe tomatoes are preferred for their natural sweetness.
  • Onions: Sliced onions add a sweet and savory base to the dish.
  • Garlic: Adds depth and aroma.
  • Espelette pepper: A type of chili pepper that is native to the Basque region, providing a mild heat.
  • Olive oil: Used for sautéing the vegetables.

To prepare piperade, the vegetables are sautéed in olive oil until they are soft and the flavors have melded together. The dish can be seasoned with salt, pepper, and Espelette pepper to taste. Some variations include the addition of eggs, either scrambled into the mixture or poached on top.

Variations

Piperade with eggs

Piperade can be adapted in various ways to suit different tastes and preferences. Some common variations include:

  • With Eggs: Adding eggs to piperade is a popular variation. The eggs can be scrambled into the mixture or poached on top, creating a dish similar to shakshuka.
  • With Ham: Bayonne ham, a type of cured ham from the Basque region, can be added for a richer flavor.
  • Spicy Piperade: Increasing the amount of Espelette pepper or adding other types of chili peppers can create a spicier version of the dish.

Cultural Significance

Piperade is more than just a dish; it is a representation of the Basque culture and its culinary traditions. It is often served during festivals and family gatherings, symbolizing the region's rich agricultural heritage. The use of local ingredients like Espelette pepper highlights the importance of regional produce in Basque cooking.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD