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Pinguecula

Pinguecula (pronunciation: pin-GWEK-yoo-lah) is a common type of eye condition that appears as a yellowish, slightly raised lesion on the conjunctiva, the clear surface of the eye. It is often found near the cornea, on the nasal side of the eye.

Etymology

The term "Pinguecula" is derived from the Latin word "pinguis", which means fat or grease. This is in reference to the appearance of the lesion, which is often yellowish and slightly raised, resembling a small deposit of fat or grease.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of a Pinguecula include eye irritation, eye redness, and a feeling of having something in the eye. In some cases, the Pinguecula can become inflamed, a condition known as Pingueculitis.

Causes

The exact cause of Pinguecula is unknown, but it is believed to be related to exposure to ultraviolet light, dry eye conditions, and dust.

Treatment

Treatment for Pinguecula often involves the use of lubricating eye drops or ointments to relieve symptoms. In severe cases, or when the Pinguecula interferes with vision, contact lenses, or is cosmetically bothersome, surgical removal may be considered.

Related Terms

  • Pterygium: A growth of fleshy tissue on the white of the eye that can extend over the cornea. It is often confused with Pinguecula but differs in that it can grow over the cornea, while a Pinguecula does not.
  • Conjunctiva: The clear, thin membrane that covers part of the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids.
  • Cornea: The clear front surface of the eye that allows light to enter the eye for vision.

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