Pine Ridge, South Dakota

Pine Ridge, South Dakota is a census-designated place (CDP) and the tribal headquarters of the Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Pine Ridge is located in Oglala Lakota County, formerly known as Shannon County. It is situated in the southwestern part of South Dakota, near the borders with Nebraska and Wyoming.

History

The history of Pine Ridge is deeply intertwined with the history of the Oglala Sioux Tribe. The area is known for its significant role in the Native American history, particularly during the periods of Westward Expansion and the Indian Wars. Pine Ridge was established as a result of the Great Sioux Reservation being broken up into several smaller reservations under the Dawes Act.

Geography

Pine Ridge is characterized by its rugged terrain, which includes rolling hills and badlands. The climate is typical of the Great Plains, with cold winters and hot summers.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Pine Ridge had a population of 3,555. The population density and the demographic makeup of the community reflect its status as a predominantly Native American area.

Economy

The economy of Pine Ridge is largely influenced by the federal and tribal government employment. There are also several small businesses and craftspeople who contribute to the local economy. Unemployment remains a significant issue, reflecting the broader economic challenges faced by many Native American communities.

Education

Education in Pine Ridge is primarily provided by the Oglala Lakota County School District. There are several schools in the area, including Pine Ridge School, which serves students from kindergarten through twelfth grade.

Culture

Pine Ridge is a center of cultural significance for the Oglala Sioux Tribe. Traditional events and ceremonies, such as powwows, are important cultural and social events in the community. The Red Cloud Indian Art Show, one of the longest-running Native American art shows, is held annually in Pine Ridge.

Infrastructure

Transportation in Pine Ridge includes several major roads, and the community is served by the Pine Ridge Airport. Healthcare is provided by the Pine Ridge Indian Health Service Hospital and various community health centers.

Challenges

Pine Ridge faces numerous social and economic challenges, including high rates of unemployment, poverty, and health issues. Efforts to address these challenges are ongoing, with contributions from both tribal and federal agencies.

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