Pilon fracture
Pilon Fracture
A Pilon fracture (pronounced: pee-lawn) is a type of fracture that occurs at the bottom of the tibia (shinbone) and involves the weight-bearing surface of the ankle joint.
Etymology
The term "pilon" comes from the French word for "pestle" - an instrument used for crushing or pounding. This is an apt description of the injury, as the fracture usually occurs due to a high-energy impact that crushes the bone at the ankle joint, similar to a pestle crushing substances in a mortar.
Causes
Pilon fractures are typically caused by high-energy impacts, such as those experienced in a car accident or a fall from a significant height. They can also occur as a result of a severe ankle sprain.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a pilon fracture include severe pain, inability to bear weight on the affected leg, swelling, bruising, and deformity of the ankle joint.
Treatment
Treatment for a pilon fracture often involves surgery to repair the damaged bone and joint. This may include the use of plates, screws, or external fixation devices. In some cases, physical therapy may be required to restore function and strength to the affected leg.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pilon fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Pilon fracture
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