Phosphine
Phosphine
Phosphine (pronounced /ˈfɒsfiːn/) is a colorless, flammable, and toxic gas that is composed of one phosphorus atom and three hydrogen atoms. The term "phosphine" is derived from the Greek word "phosphoros", meaning "light-bringing".
Etymology
The term "phosphine" was first used in the 19th century and is a combination of the Greek word "phosphoros" and the chemical suffix "-ine", which is used to denote binary compounds of hydrogen.
Properties and Uses
Phosphine is a Lewis base, donating its lone pair of electrons in chemical reactions. It is used in the semiconductor industry for the production of phosphorus dopants. Phosphine is also used as a reducing agent in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Health Effects
Exposure to phosphine can cause nausea, shortness of breath, and in severe cases, pulmonary edema. It is classified as a toxic substance and should be handled with care.
Related Terms
- Phosphorus: A chemical element that is used in the production of phosphine.
- Lewis base: A substance that can donate a pair of electrons in a chemical reaction.
- Toxic substance: A substance that can cause harm to the body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phosphine
- Wikipedia's article - Phosphine
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski