Phosphate nephropathy
Phosphate Nephropathy
Phosphate nephropathy (/ˈfɒsfeɪt nɪˈfrɒpəθi/) is a medical condition characterized by the damage to the kidney due to the deposition of calcium phosphate crystals.
Etymology
The term "phosphate nephropathy" is derived from three words: "phosphate" which refers to a salt or ester of phosphoric acid, "nephro" which is a prefix from the Greek word "nephros" meaning kidney, and "pathy" which is a suffix from the Greek word "pathos" meaning suffering or disease.
Symptoms
The symptoms of phosphate nephropathy may include kidney failure, proteinuria (excess protein in urine), and hematuria (blood in urine).
Causes
Phosphate nephropathy is often caused by the excessive intake of oral sodium phosphate solutions which are commonly used for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy. Other causes may include certain medications, genetic predisposition, and underlying kidney diseases.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of phosphate nephropathy is typically made through a combination of clinical history, blood tests, urine tests, and kidney biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment of phosphate nephropathy primarily involves managing the underlying cause. This may include discontinuing the use of oral sodium phosphate solutions, managing underlying kidney diseases, and supportive care.
Related Terms
- Nephropathy
- Kidney disease
- Chronic kidney disease
- Acute kidney injury
- Renal failure
- Proteinuria
- Hematuria
- Colonoscopy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phosphate nephropathy
- Wikipedia's article - Phosphate nephropathy
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