Phasianidae
Phasianidae
Phasianidae (pronounced /ˌfeɪziˈænɪdiː/) is a family of birds which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, Old World quail, and turkeys.
Etymology
The term "Phasianidae" is derived from the Latin word "phasianus", meaning "pheasant". The term "phasianus" itself is derived from the Greek word "phasianos", which refers to a bird that eats grain.
Description
Members of the Phasianidae family are characterized by strong, fast-running legs, a short, rounded wing shape, and a stout bill. They are terrestrial birds, but many species, particularly the pheasants, are capable of powerful flight. Most species are native to Asia, but the family has a cosmopolitan distribution, being found across the world except for the polar regions and some islands.
Related Terms
- Pheasants: A group of large-sized birds, most of which are native to Asia. They are known for their bright colors and long, pointed tails.
- Partridges: Small to medium-sized birds, native to Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. They are ground-nesting seed-eaters.
- Junglefowl: The four living species of bird from the genus Gallus in the bird order Galliformes, which occur in India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, and Indonesia.
- Chickens: A type of domesticated fowl, a subspecies of the red junglefowl (Gallus gallus). They are one of the most common and widespread domestic animals.
- Old World quail: Small, plump terrestrial birds. They are seed eaters, but will also take insects and similar small prey.
- Turkeys: Large birds native to North America. They are known for their large fan-like tail and "gobble" sound.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phasianidae
- Wikipedia's article - Phasianidae
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