Pharmacy automation
Pharmacy automation
Pharmacy automation (/fɑːrˈmæsi ɔːˈtoʊmeɪʃən/) refers to the mechanical systems and technologies that perform or aid in the performance of various pharmacy-related operations.
Etymology
The term "Pharmacy automation" is derived from the Greek word pharmakon (/fɑːrˈmækɒn/), meaning "drug", and the Latin word automatus (/ɔːˈtoʊmətəs/), meaning "self-acting".
Definition
Pharmacy automation involves the use of automated systems and devices that are designed to assist in the preparation and delivery of medications. These systems are used to help reduce the risk of errors, increase efficiency, and improve patient safety.
Types of Pharmacy Automation
There are several types of pharmacy automation systems, including:
- Automated dispensing cabinets - These are computerized drug storage devices that allow medications to be stored and dispensed near the point of care while controlling and tracking drug distribution.
- Robotics - Pharmacy robots are capable of performing tasks such as counting tablets, compounding sterile preparations, and dispensing medications into containers.
- Barcoding - This technology is used to track medications from the time they are received in the pharmacy until they are dispensed to the patient.
- Electronic prescribing - This is a technology framework that allows physicians and other medical practitioners to write and send prescriptions to a participating pharmacy electronically.
Benefits of Pharmacy Automation
Pharmacy automation systems offer several benefits, including:
- Efficiency - Automated systems can perform tasks more quickly and accurately than humans, freeing up pharmacy staff for other tasks.
- Safety - Automation reduces the risk of medication errors, which can lead to adverse drug events.
- Cost savings - By reducing the time spent on manual tasks, automation can lead to significant cost savings.
Challenges and Considerations
While pharmacy automation offers many benefits, there are also challenges and considerations, including:
- Cost - The initial investment in automation technology can be high.
- Training - Pharmacy staff must be trained to use the new technology, which can take time and resources.
- Maintenance - Like all technology, automated systems require regular maintenance and updates.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pharmacy automation
- Wikipedia's article - Pharmacy automation
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