Perth, Scotland

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City in central Scotland

Human settlement in

Population	47,430

Perth (

Scots

Perth; Gaelic: Peairt) is a city in central Scotland, located on the banks of the River Tay. It is the administrative centre of Perth and Kinross council area and the historic county town of Perthshire. Perth is known as the "Gateway to the Highlands" due to its strategic location.

History

Perth has a rich history dating back over 800 years. It was granted Royal burgh status in 1210 by King William the Lion. The city played a significant role in the Wars of Scottish Independence and was a frequent residence of the Scottish monarchy. The Treaty of Perth in 1266 ended the conflict between Scotland and Norway over the Hebrides.

Geography

Perth is situated on the banks of the River Tay, which is the longest river in Scotland. The city is surrounded by picturesque countryside, including the Ochil Hills to the south and the Grampian Mountains to the north. The Scone Palace, located just outside the city, is a major historical site where Scottish kings were traditionally crowned.

Economy

Perth has a diverse economy with key sectors including retail, finance, and tourism. The city is home to several major employers, including Scottish and Southern Energy and Stagecoach Group. The Perth Farmers' Market is a popular attraction, showcasing local produce and crafts.

Culture

Perth boasts a vibrant cultural scene with numerous festivals and events throughout the year. The Perth Festival of the Arts is one of the oldest continuously running arts festivals in Scotland. The city is also home to the Perth Concert Hall and the Perth Theatre, both of which host a variety of performances.

Education

Perth is served by several primary and secondary schools, as well as Perth College UHI, which is part of the University of the Highlands and Islands. The college offers a range of courses and has strong links with local businesses and industries.

Transport

Perth is well-connected by road and rail. The M90 motorway links the city to Edinburgh, while the A9 provides access to Stirling and the Highlands. Perth railway station offers regular services to major cities including Glasgow, Edinburgh, and Inverness.

Notable People

• John Buchan, author and politician
• Ewan McGregor, actor
• Evelyn Glennie, percussionist

Related Pages

• Perth and Kinross
• Perthshire
• River Tay
• Scone Palace
• Perth Festival of the Arts
• Perth College UHI

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