Permanent

Permanent

A permanent is a term often used in the field of cosmetology to refer to a hairstyle where hair is treated with chemicals to alter its structure. This process allows the hair to maintain a specific shape or style for a prolonged period of time. The term "permanent" is derived from the durability of the style, despite the fact that the hair growth is a continuous process.

History

The concept of permanent hair styling has been around for centuries, with early methods involving the use of heat and oils. However, the modern method of permanent hair styling, involving the use of chemicals, was developed in the early 20th century. The first commercial permanent wave was created by Karl Nessler in 1906.

Process

The process of getting a permanent involves several steps. First, the hair is washed and divided into sections. Then, a chemical solution is applied to each section of hair, which breaks down the hair's natural structure. The hair is then wrapped around rods or curlers and a neutralizing solution is applied, which rebuilds the hair's structure in the shape of the rod or curler. The result is a permanent wave or curl.

Types of Permanents

There are several types of permanents available, including:

• Spiral Perm: This type of perm creates tight, corkscrew curls that can add volume to the hair.
• Body Wave Perm: This type of perm creates loose waves which can add body to straight hair.
• Root Perm: This type of perm adds volume to the root area of the hair only.
• Digital Perm: This type of perm uses hot rods with the temperature regulated by a machine, resulting in a more natural-looking wave.

Risks and Considerations

While a permanent can provide a desired look, there are risks and considerations to keep in mind. The chemicals used in the process can damage the hair, especially if it is already weak or damaged. It's also important to note that a permanent is a commitment, as the process is not easily reversed.

See Also

• Hair straightening
• Hair coloring
• Hair care

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