Perjury

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Perjury

Perjury (/ˈpɜːrdʒəri/) is a legal term referring to the act of willfully making false statements or lying under oath during a legal proceeding. The term originates from the Latin word perjurium, which means "false oath".

Etymology

The term "perjury" is derived from the Latin word perjurium. The prefix per- means "away" and jurium is derived from jus, which means "law". Thus, perjurium translates to "away from law", indicating a deviation from the truth or law.

Related Terms

  • Oath: A solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness, regarding one's future action or behavior.
  • Testimony: A formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law.
  • Affidavit: A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court.
  • False statement: A lie or untruth, which in legal context, can be a crime under certain circumstances.
  • Subornation of perjury: A legal term describing the act of persuading another person to commit perjury.

Legal Implications

Perjury is considered a serious offense as it can distort the findings of legal proceedings and undermine the integrity of the justice system. The punishment for perjury varies by jurisdiction, but it often includes fines, imprisonment, or both.

See Also

External links

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