Peripheral mononeuropathy

Peripheral Mononeuropathy

Peripheral mononeuropathy (pronunciation: puh-rif-uh-ruhl mono-neu-rop-uh-thee) is a type of neuropathy that affects a single nerve. Distinct from polyneuropathy, where multiple nerves are affected, peripheral mononeuropathy is characterized by damage to or disease affecting one nerve.

Etymology

The term "Peripheral Mononeuropathy" is derived from the Greek words 'peripheria' meaning circumference, 'mono' meaning single, and 'neuropathy' meaning nerve disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of peripheral mononeuropathy can vary depending on the specific nerve affected. They may include pain, weakness, numbness, or impaired function in the area of the body served by the affected nerve.

Causes

Peripheral mononeuropathy can be caused by a number of factors including physical injury, infection, exposure to toxins, metabolic conditions such as diabetes, and autoimmune diseases.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of peripheral mononeuropathy typically involves a physical examination and may include electromyography (EMG), nerve conduction studies, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan.

Treatment

Treatment for peripheral mononeuropathy often involves addressing the underlying cause, if known. This may include managing a chronic condition, such as diabetes, or treating an infection. Pain management, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery, may also be part of the treatment plan.

Related Terms

• Neuropathy
• Polyneuropathy
• Diabetes
• Autoimmune diseases
• Electromyography
• MRI
• CT scan

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Peripheral mononeuropathy
• Wikipedia's article - Peripheral mononeuropathy

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