Peripheral mononeuropathy

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia


Peripheral mononeuropathy
Synonyms Mononeuropathy
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Numbness, tingling, pain, muscle weakness
Complications Muscle atrophy, loss of function
Onset Varies depending on cause
Duration Can be temporary or permanent
Types N/A
Causes Trauma, compression, infection, systemic disease
Risks Diabetes mellitus, repetitive motion, injury
Diagnosis Clinical examination, nerve conduction study, electromyography
Differential diagnosis Polyneuropathy, radiculopathy, plexopathy
Prevention N/A
Treatment Physical therapy, medication, surgery
Medication N/A
Prognosis Depends on cause and treatment
Frequency Common
Deaths N/A


Peripheral Mononeuropathy is a condition that involves damage to a single peripheral nerve. It is different from Polyneuropathy, which involves multiple peripheral nerves.

Causes

Peripheral Mononeuropathy can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, infection, tumor, and autoimmune diseases. It can also be caused by metabolic disorders such as diabetes.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Peripheral Mononeuropathy can vary depending on the specific nerve that is affected. However, common symptoms include pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness in the area of the body that is served by the affected nerve.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Peripheral Mononeuropathy typically involves a neurological examination and may also include nerve conduction studies and electromyography (EMG). In some cases, a nerve biopsy may be performed.

Treatment

Treatment for Peripheral Mononeuropathy depends on the underlying cause. It may involve medication for pain relief, physical therapy to improve muscle strength and flexibility, and in some cases, surgery to remove a tumor or to repair a damaged nerve.

See Also

References

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD