Penile frenulum
Anatomical structure of the male genitalia
Penile Frenulum
The penile frenulum is a band of tissue located on the underside of the penis, connecting the glans penis to the foreskin. It is a highly sensitive area that plays a significant role in sexual arousal and function.
Anatomy
The frenulum is composed of elastic fibers and is part of the preputial mucosa. It is situated in the ventral midline of the penis and is most prominent when the foreskin is retracted. The frenulum helps to stabilize the position of the foreskin over the glans and assists in the retraction of the foreskin during erection.
Function
The primary function of the penile frenulum is to aid in the movement of the foreskin over the glans. It also contains a high density of nerve endings, making it one of the most sensitive areas of the penis. This sensitivity contributes to sexual pleasure and arousal.
Clinical Significance
The frenulum can be subject to various medical conditions, including:
- Frenulum breve: A condition where the frenulum is too short, restricting the movement of the foreskin and potentially causing pain during erection or sexual activity.
- Frenular tears: These can occur during vigorous sexual activity or trauma, leading to pain and bleeding.
- Frenuloplasty: A surgical procedure to lengthen the frenulum, often performed to alleviate the symptoms of frenulum breve.
Cultural and Surgical Considerations
In some cultures, the frenulum may be altered or removed during circumcision. The impact of circumcision on the sensitivity and function of the frenulum is a topic of ongoing research and debate.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD