Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Pelvic Organ Prolapse (pronunciation: PEL-vik OR-gan PRO-laps) is a medical condition that occurs when the muscles and tissues supporting the pelvic organs (the uterus, bladder, or rectum) become weak or loose. This can cause one or more of the pelvic organs to drop or press into or out of the vagina.
Etymology
The term "Pelvic Organ Prolapse" is derived from the Latin words "pelvis" meaning basin, "organum" meaning instrument, and "prolapsus" meaning a slipping forth.
Types of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
There are several types of pelvic organ prolapse, which are named after the organ that is affected:
- Cystocele: A prolapse of the bladder into the vagina.
- Rectocele: A prolapse of the rectum into the vagina.
- Uterine Prolapse: A prolapse of the uterus into the vagina.
- Vaginal Vault Prolapse: A prolapse of the vagina itself.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse can vary depending on the type and severity of the prolapse. They may include:
- A feeling of pressure or fullness in the pelvic area.
- A bulge in the vagina or rectum.
- Uncomfortable or painful sexual intercourse.
- Lower back pain.
- Urinary problems, such as incontinence or frequent urination.
Causes
Pelvic organ prolapse is usually caused by damage to the tissues that support the pelvic organs. This damage can occur during childbirth, heavy lifting, chronic constipation, or due to aging and menopause.
Treatment
Treatment for pelvic organ prolapse depends on the severity of the symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, pelvic floor exercises, pessary devices, or surgery.
See Also
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