Paraproctitis
Paraproctitis
Paraproctitis (pronunciation: /ˌparəprɒkˈtaɪtɪs/) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the tissue surrounding the rectum, often resulting from an infection.
Etymology
The term "Paraproctitis" is derived from the Greek words "para" meaning beside, "proktos" meaning anus, and "-itis" denoting inflammation.
Definition
Paraproctitis is a type of proctitis, which refers to inflammation of the rectum and anus. Specifically, paraproctitis involves inflammation of the tissue surrounding the rectum, typically caused by bacterial infection. This condition can lead to the formation of an abscess or fistula, which may require surgical intervention.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of paraproctitis include pain and discomfort in the rectal area, fever, and the presence of pus or blood in the stool. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as sepsis or fistula formation.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of paraproctitis typically involves a physical examination, including a digital rectal exam, and may also include imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and identify the causative bacteria.
Treatment
Treatment for paraproctitis usually involves antibiotics to treat the underlying infection. In cases where an abscess has formed, surgical drainage may be necessary. If a fistula has developed, further surgical intervention may be required.
Related Terms
- Proctitis: Inflammation of the rectum and anus.
- Abscess: A collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body.
- Fistula: An abnormal connection between two body parts.
- Sepsis: A life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Paraproctitis
- Wikipedia's article - Paraproctitis
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