Paraphrenia

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Paraphrenia

Paraphrenia (/pærəˈfriːniə/; from Greek para, "beside" + phren, "mind") is a mental disorder characterized by an organized system of paranoid delusions with or without hallucinations (the positive symptoms of schizophrenia) without deterioration of intellect or personality.

Definition

Paraphrenia is a condition associated with persistent delusional states, especially those involving paranoid characteristics. The term was first used by Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum in 1863, but was reintroduced by Kurt Schneider in 1950 to describe a group of patients who had symptoms similar to those of schizophrenia, but without the same degree of personality disintegration.

Symptoms

The symptoms of paraphrenia are similar to those of schizophrenia, but there are some key differences. Paraphrenia patients typically have well-preserved personality and emotional responsiveness, and their cognitive abilities are generally intact. The most common symptoms include delusions and auditory hallucinations.

Causes

The exact cause of paraphrenia is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that it may be related to changes in the brain that occur as a result of aging.

Treatment

Treatment for paraphrenia typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and social support. Antipsychotic medications are often used to help manage symptoms, while psychotherapy can help patients cope with their condition.

See also

References


External links

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